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CW 02 Water supply for dental

Cold Water Plumbing Practice Note

Abbreviations and definitions

Purpose

The purpose of this practice note is to provide guidance on installation requirements when connecting drinking water supply at dental consoles.

For guidance on the plumbing regulatory framework, refer to Plumbing Practice Note RF-01 Regulatory Framework.

Installation requirements

To minimise contamination of any part of the drinking water supply and to eliminate impact on building occupants, water services installation must be carried out in accordance with Part B5 of the National Construction Code (NCC), Volume 3.

Where one or more dental consoles are required to be installed in a dental surgery, attention must be given to ensure the installation does not compromise the drinking water service or supply.

Three types of cross-connection protection may need to be considered, depending on the application:

  • containment protection
  • zone protection
  • individual protection.

NCC Volume 3, Part S41C4 (2) (b) identifies the individual protection hazard rating for dental consoles as medium, and Part S41C5 (3) (d) identifies the zone protection hazard rating for dental procedure rooms as high. Therefore, the appropriate cross-connection control device relevant to the hazard must be installed.

The containment protection is ultimately determined by the local network utility operator. The Plumbing Code of Australia (PCA), Part S41C6, states a building class of 9a – healthcare buildings such as hospitals and day surgery clinics - as a high hazard for containment protection purposes. Also, properties identified in the Application High hazard properties for the purpose of containment protection (b), (vi) ‘dental surgeries’.

Each of these hazard ratings associated with the dental surgery must be considered, and installation of dental consoles must comply with Section 4 of AS/NZS 3500.1.

Figure 1 shows a typical cold water supply arrangement serving 2 dental consoles connected to a common branch. It includes high hazard containment protection at the property boundary, as determined by the local network utility operator, and high hazard zone protection installed on the common branch within the property.

A medium hazard individual protection assembly

Dentist console backflow diagram

Figure 1. Demonstrates a medium hazard individual protection assembly 

Note: This is an example only. Site specific may need additional backflow.

Related documentation

  • Plumbing Regulations 2018
  • National Construction Code
  • AS/NZS 3500.1 Water services

List of amendments

  • Amended for compliance with current Plumbing Regulations, NCC and Australian Standards
  • Update format and content review format update
  • Minor amendments to improve readability.

Contact us

If you have a technical enquiry, please email plumbingtechnicaladvice@bpc.vic.gov.au or call 1300 067 088.

Version history
Sector
Plumbers
Category
Cold water plumbing
This version
3.0
This version published
26 April 2026

Office of the State Building Surveyor

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